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            This work presents an integrated approach to industrial decarbonization by converting mixed polyolefin waste into structured carbon with exceptional Joule heating properties, enabling efficient electrified hydrogen productionviaNH3decomposition.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available June 3, 2026
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            Abstract Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) is an established tool for measuring distances between two molecules (donor and acceptor) on the nanometer scale. In the field of polymer science, the use of FRET to measure polymer end‐to‐end distances (Ree) often requires complex synthetic steps to label the chain ends with the FRET pair. This work reports an anthracene‐functionalized chain‐transfer agent for reversible addition‐fragmentation chain‐transfer (RAFT) polymerization, enabling the synthesized chains to be directly end‐labeled with a donor and acceptor without the need for any post‐polymerization functionalization. Noteworthily, this FRET method allows for chain conformation measurements of low molecular weight oligomers in situ, without any work‐up steps. Using FRET to directly measure the averageReeof the oligomer chains during polymerization, the chain growth of methyl methacrylate, styrene, and methyl acrylate is investigated as a function of reaction time, including determining their degree of polymerization (DP). It is found thatDPresults from FRET are consistent with other established measurement methods, such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Altogether, this work presents a broadly applicable and straightforward method to in situ characterizeReeof low molecular weight oligomers and theirDPduring reaction.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available January 1, 2026
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            The heat effect of nonthermal plasma significantly enhanced the synergy between the plasma and the catalytically active sites. Consequently, nearly 100% NH3decomposition was achieved over the low-loading Ru/Al2O3catalyst under adiabatic conditions.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available January 28, 2026
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            Abstract Single‐molecule fluorescence (smFL) imaging techniques have evolved greatly over the past two decades to encompass the ability to monitor chemical reactions, providing unique advantages of non‐invasive sample preparation and characterization, labeling specificity, and high spatial and temporal resolutions. This work summarizes the recent progress in this important area by first providing a brief overview of different smFL techniques, including their common optical setups and working principles. We then introduce recent developments of smFL to characterize various model chemical reaction systems, such as biochemical synthesis, catalyzed systems, and nanomaterial assembly. Furthermore, several representative areas of using smFL to understand polymer reactions are discussed, including understanding interfacial phenomenon and polymerization kinetics, as well as characterizing electrochemical reactions. We also highlight the outlook of this exciting field and potential opportunities for further development and application of smFL to enable advances in polymer chemistry and physics.more » « less
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